Educational Change
By Barbara Rubin Brier
Editor’s Note: My mother was inspired to write something and asked me to post it on my site. I am doing this for her for two reasons: first, because she’s my mother and second, because I think it’s very interesting. Hope everyone enjoys the guest entry and if you’ve got something you’d like printed up here shoot me an email at writing@noahbrier.com.
Having spent an increasing amount of time, of late, reading this blog
(my son’s) and following the links he posts – many about the internet,
blogs, and the way the world is changing – I’ve been inspired to post
my thought on how and why education has to change as well.
This is not a new subject for me. When this same son reached middle
school, I discovered that the progressive Bank Street magnet school
he’d attended from Kindergarten through 5th grade was not the norm,
but a rare alternative to the same old lousy public school education
I’d received. I went back to school. Having spent the 80′s in a
retail buying office dealing with the thorny theme of industry
consolidation, I wanted to know this: Why am I not seeing anything
I’ve learned about organizational change in my kids’ schools? In
fact, my 214-page master’s thesis is entitled, “Applying
Organizational Change Theory to School Reform.” But I digress. My
point here is that I went back to school, got my masters in
Educational Change, and now work as consultant in the field. So I
think about this stuff a lot.
But every once in a while, a personal situation arises that
crystallizes my irritation at the system. This week, there were two.
Here’s the first one (and in this case, it’s not even a public school,
but a private college.) My daughter, a freshman at George Washington
University, just got a 67 on an astronomy test. Before you jump to
conclusions, this is not about the grade. I could care less about
grades (although she was beside herself.) This is about GWU’s School
of Arts & Sciences requiring students to take 3 lab science courses in
order to graduate.
My daughter does not want to be an astronomy major. She doesn’t even
want to be a science major. She reluctantly took A.P. Physics and A.P.
Calculus in high school because she knew she needed them to get into a
decent school. But her strengths are in liberal arts, music and the
social sciences. She knows that, I know it, and it works for us. It
just doesn’t work for GWU.
I’d been promising her for years that school would be better when she
got to college. It was definitely better for me. In fact, I’ve often
said that I didn’t know education had anything to do with thinking
until I got to college. I thought it was all a matter of memorization
and regurgitation. Of course, in my day, NYU had very few course
requirements and you could take one course per semester pass/fail. I
made it through geology and some prehistoric computer course where I
learned a program that created a Snoopy outline on a punch card. So
much for my science and math background.
Noah, host of this blog, also went to NYU. Against his mother’s
advice, he applied to the School of Arts & Sciences. (I vividly
remember a conversation about ‘needing more structure’ – but I got my
master’s at Goddard — yet another story.) Anyway, it took Noah one
semester to transfer to Gallatin, NYU’s school of individualized
study, where he had no requirements, hungrily pursued his interests in
media and culture, and left school with a passion for learning that
inspires me.
I WANT THAT FOR HIS SISTER! I don’t want Leah to feel bogged down by
requirements. Believe me, I understand and applaud the philosophy
behind a broad-based liberal arts education. I think of anything else
– business, pre-law, even pre-med – as trade school. But don’t bog
kids down in lab sciences just because it’s the only way to pay the
science professors. It does an immense disservice to students who
should be finding themselves intellectually, not cramming for endless
tests and quizzes on the physical principles of the universe. (I
looked it up.)
Require one lab science, if you must, but offer it pass-fail to
non-majors. And tweak the curriculum! I’ve never taken astronomy,
but I’m quite certain that a creative teacher could find any number of
connections between the science and art, literature, history, poetry,
drama, religion. That is what makes a liberal arts education
worthwhile – recognizing that no field exists in a vacuum. You have
to make those connections, create that web of knowledge, realize the
extraordinary dimensionality of what it means to understand something.
Only then do you want to know more. That’s the secret to that
‘lifelong learning’ catchphrase to which so many school mission
statements give lip service.
I learned a lot of what I understand about education on the internet.
I learned it because I enjoy what I call tangential thinking (and
others sometimes see as always changing the subject.) I just like to
start a search and see where it takes me. Sometimes it lasts for
weeks. At one point, I actually got into the habit of copying every
search phrase I entered, and every address I visited, into my notes,
so I wouldn’t lose my trail and not be able to return. (Bless
del.icio.us for making that so much easier.) But there I go again. My
point: this is what I think education is for.
Which brings me to my second source of education irritation. Just
this week, my doctor mentioned that her son is not enjoying a very
competitive, suburban high school here in Fairfield County. I asked
if he was interested in anything. “Sports,” she said. “Just sports.”
I asked if he spent any time researching sports on the internet and
she said yes, that he spent a lot of time participating in fantasy
football, fantasy baseball, looking at player stats, and so forth. My
advice to her was simple: Encourage him to write about it. If he’s
reading and writing, and thinking about statistics, he’s got literacy
and math skills. Gently nudge him into following the Barry Bonds
steroid scandal, and you can add science to the mix. Left to his own
interests, with a little encouragement to question what he sees and
reflect on what he’s learned, he’ll be as prepared for college as
any of his peers — maybe even more so.
Wouldn’t it be something if high schools and colleges actually
encouraged this sort of thing. Imagine your high schooler seriously
pursuing personal interests. What a concept. There’s a lot to learn,
but once you get beyond the foundational math and literacy skills, you
can’t force feed it. Fortunately, young kids’ brains are designed to
accept tons of input, so you can really crank it up in those magical
and concrete developmental learning stages. But once a kid’s achieved
abstraction, you’re into that whole ‘leading a horse to water’ thing.
I know you won’t be hearing this here first, but please, to GWU and
all those promoting unnecessary and/or pedestrian required curriculum:
you can’t even imagine how fast you’re falling behind, now that kids
have gone digital. No more sympathetic niceties: FIX IT!

Hi, I'm 
Reading this piece made me think a little bit about my experience with required courses in college. I found a few of the requirements tedious, but I’m happy to say I enjoyed the majority of them, and a few actually changed my academic career. Specifically, in the requirement areas of world studies and social sciences.
For a world studies course I chose Muslim Spain. I found that I really knew nothing about the history of the country, and I ended up loving the course so much that when it came time to study abroad I knew exactly where I wanted to go. I had a blast in Madrid and consider it one of the highlights of my college career (and life).
We were also forced to enroll in a social sciences course. I chose an introductory linguistics class (a field I knew very little about), once again was captivated. I ended up taking enough lingustics classes to pick up a second major in it.
Of course, my experience by itself doesn’t justify requirements, I’m just trying to give one example of an instance where the system worked. I think what made the difference in my case was that within each requirement I was able to exercise some choice. That is, I could choose any one of six or seven world studies courses, so I took a class on Spain (which I had some interest in) and didn’t end up suffering through the history of Papua New Guinea. The other thing that helped was having teachers who made the all important connections that you wrote about. When it came time for me to take a lab science (which I too dreaded), I ended up in an intro neuroscience course. Thankfully, however, the professor realized he was teaching a bunch of non-science kids, and did his best to make connections to other humanities areas. I ended up finding countless bridges to the cognitive science I was learning in lingustics, and ended up loving the course (me, who barely passed high school biology, loving neuroscience…who would have thought?).
So, I guess what I’m proposing is that having requirements isn’t the problem, it’s the way the schools run the programs. With enough classes to choose from within each required area, and with teachers who understand they are teaching required courses and look for connections, forcing kids to take things they wouldn’t have otherwise can work out surprisingly well.
Hey Ben –
First, thanks for reading and taking the time to respond, it means a lot to me. I really couldn’t agree with you more. From my perspective, the problem is THREE lab sciences … and even then, I wouldn’t be upset if this astronomy professor had recognized and adjusted the curriculum for the non-science audience. It IS all about the connections, that’s what makes learning exciting.
I’m especially intrigued to hear you chose a neuroscience course, and enjoyed it so much. When I was in graduate school, I encountered a book called “A Celebration of Neurons” by Robert Sylwester, which is an educator’s guide to the human brain. I was thoroughly captivated by it; I found the fact that we can actually see how learning takes place (through brain scans and the like) totally fascinating. So even I, the anti-scientist, was able to enjoy a science book because it was connected to something I cared about. (In fact, I think new discoveries in brain science are the kind of things that should revolutionize teaching — though given the current system, I’m not holding my breath.) But I think for both of us, the bottom line was finding a way to connect the learning with personal interests.
As we mature as students/learners, we get better at making those connections ourselves. But for a 1st semester freshman like Leah, you kind of count on the professors to do it for you. Bottom line, I think this professor failed her, and I’m sorry that had to happen, because I think it turned her off to astronomy, and increased her anxiety about the next lab science she has to take.
Interestingly, in the other areas she has requirements — social sciences, humanities, fine arts — there seem to be a lot more choices than the basics intros to one science or another. Perhaps that’s because they don’t require labs … which is why I suspect GW only continues with this 3-course requirement because it’s the only way to cover the science salaries. Anyway, I have no idea if GWU offers intro to neuroscience, but I will definitely recommend it to her!
Thanks again for responding. Several of my friends responded as well, but they just sent me e-mails — I don’t think they get the blog thing yet … but I’m trying!