Remainders: From Fortnite to the Fermi Paradox

It's totally crazy that May is almost done. On the book front I finished up God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater, which was excellent, and am on to How to Think by Alan Jacobs (which I've got a quote from in the roundup this week). As usual, if you like what you read here you can always subscribe. Oh, and a very very happy birthday to my wife, Leila. Okay, onto the links. There were a few really amazing pieces I read this week:

• The New York Times Sunday had a long piece on the very shady conviction of Kevin Cooper for the murder of a family in California 35 years ago. He's currently on death row and the state has refused to follow up the case with additional DNA testing despite a number of pleas.
• Another very strong piece from Rebecca Solnit on Lithub about Trump. Here's a snippet: "The Trump family aspires to mafia status, a thuggocracy, but they are manipulable and bumbling where Putin and company are disciplined and Machiavellian. They hire fools and egomaniacs and compromised figures—Scaramucci, Giuliani, Bannon, Flynn, Nunberg, the wifebeating Rob Porter—and then fire them, with a soap opera’s worth of drama; the competent ones quit, as have many lawyers hired to help Trump navigate his scandals. The Trumps don’t hide things well or keep their mouths shut or manage the plunder they grab successfully, and they keep committing crimes in public."
• Nick Paumgarten on the phenomena that is Fornite (I have to admit I hadn't even heard of it before the article).
• Masha Gessen is as must read as they come these days. Here she is on embracing the idea of "ordinary" terrorists:
  "In another respect, the drive to identify reasons for committing extreme violence runs opposite to the very logic of terrorism. I am using the term 'terrorism' in its broadest possible meaning, to denote acts of violence intended primarily to terrify. This works only when the violence is unpredictable—when it’s senseless. This is as true of state terror and political terrorism as it is of a school shooting—especially one perpetrated by the shy kid who never seemed to say a word about girls. It is so frightening precisely because most of these shy, unpopular kids who are ignored and spurned by others will never hurt a fly. Nor will most other people, including most of those who claim to want to blow up the world, whether because they are not getting enough sex or because they want to live in a caliphate."

This is from a few weeks ago, but I can't resist a good piece about some gamblers who cracked horse racing in Hong Kong. This episode of the podcast 80,000 Hours with computational neuroscientist Anders Sandberg is really fun (if you're into talking about stuff like the Fermi Paradox). I particularly liked Sandberg's "Aestivation Hypothesis". Aestivation is the opposite of hibernation (sleeping during the summer instead of the winter) and the gist of the hypothesis is that maybe the reason we haven't heard from the aliens is because they're waiting for the stars to die out so it gets cold enough that they can efficiently run massively complex calculations that would otherwise take tons of power to cool:

So if you imagine the real advanced civilization that has seen a lot of galaxy expanded long distances, once you’ve seen a hundred elliptical galaxies and a hundred spiral galaxies, how many surprises are we going to be there? Now most of the interesting stuff your civilization is doing is going to be culture, science, philosophy, and all the other internal stuff. The external universe is nice scenery, but you’ve seen much of it. So this leads to this possibility that maybe advanced civilization is actually an estimate. They slow down, they freeze themselves, and wait until a much later era because we get so much more. It turns out that you can calculate how much more they can get. So the background radiation of the universe is declining exponentially.

As I'm sure I've mentioned here, David Grann is my favorite writer around. If you haven't read his stuff it's all amazing. Anyway, someone recommended I read his story about a "postmodern murder" which I didn't remember ever seeing before and it's absolutely amazing. I won't give anything away, but go give it a read. (Despite how amazing it is, I must have read it in The Devil and Sherlock Holmes, which I highly recommend. No idea how I forgot this one ...) I was reminded of this really interesting framework for thinking about organizational change: Good piece from FiveThirtyEight about how a junk statistical measure called "magnitude-based inference" came to rule sports science. This is about as snarky as I would imagine a statistician gets: "It’s basically a math trick that bears no relationship to the real world." BURN. Like everyone else I enjoyed the Jordan Peterson takedown profile from the New York Times. Lobster Twitter was not happy with Mr. Peterson's adoption of their favorite crustacean: A TILs:

• Gambler's Ruin is a statistical phenomenon that proves a bettor with limited funds playing against a bettor with unlimited funds (like the house), will eventually go broke, even in a perfectly fair game.
• The Tiffany Problem is a term used for things that lots of people believe aren't true but actually are. It's named Tiffany because despite everyone's belief, Tiffany, short for Theophania, was a popular name in medieval England.

I ran into The Pudding's NBA draft analysis visualization again. It's very cool. This is the coolest bubble video you'll watch this week. (Unless you watch this one.) [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKvT1lRWhE0&feature=share[/embed] Sad news: Eric McLuhan, Marshall's son and a serious media scholar in his own right, passed away this week. This GDPR/WHOIS situation sounds like a big mess. (But is it a snafu, a shitshow, or a clusterfuck?) As promised, here's an interesting snippet from the book I'm reading, How to Think on how we don't actually "think for ourselves":