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Path to Purchase

August 25, 2009 | RSS | EMAIL | PRINT | 3 COMMENTS

Joel Rubinson, chief research officer for The ARF (advertising research foundation) has an interesting post up about the value of path to purchase research and recency in marketing. First off, two points of background: One, at Naked we spent a lot of time thinking about consumer journeys and that has definitely shaped my thinking on the subject and two, if you're unfamiliar with path to purchase and why it's valuable you need to look no further than Google. Basically the money machine that is Google Adwords is one of the best purchase path targeting devices the marketing world has ever known. Think about it this way, when you're thinking about buying a TV you type in some vague keywords to aid your research, advertisers looking to reach you spend less, because they know you're not as far along on your path. Later on, as you zero in on the make and model, keyword price goes up, as they know you're close to purchase and they can extract some dough from you.

Anyway, Joel suggests that more brands should pay attention to their consumer's purchase paths as it will help them prioritize their marketing. If you know that people tend to make a decision before they walk into the store, then you want to be at that last place where they made that decision. Joel acknowledges that this needs to be balanced with brand goals, a point he illustrates nicely with cinema advertising: "Hypothetically, cinema advertising might have the highest LTS of all touchpoints (you're sitting in the theatre waiting for the movie to start) but a really low recency factor. However, the recency factor itself might be less important when marketing's main objective is "imparting brand meaning" (say during the launch of a brand)."

Tags: marketing, media, research


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COMMENTS

1Matt Daniels

Interesting stuff. Is "path to purchase" different than purchase funnels?

Purchase Funnels have been around for decades, and I'd hope that most brands are paying attention to them given that they are the foundation of marketing 101 and any b-school education.

August 26, 2009

2Noah Brier

Not really, I think path to purchase is just more granular. I'm assuming this is your experience as well, but I've found that funnels are generally broad categories of people ("aware", etc.).

August 26, 2009

3Joel Rubinson

Einstein said,"if it weren't for time, everything would happen all at once!" Well, sometimes it does. That would be revealed in path to purchase but is difficult for "funnel-ists" to deal with. Path to purchase helps to understand the interplay between consumer preferences, desired shopping experience, and the heuristics that shoppers use (which behavioral economists should study more) to get through a trip in a reasonable amount of time. Path to Purchase will inform recency-based planning much more than purchase funnels will. Also, even the words on purchase funnels feel old-school. someone said to me, in the era of social media, maybe the key things are "discover, discuss, decide"--not words the funnel-ists use.
Regards
Joel

August 26, 2009